The joy of the parable is that it invites us to think for ourselves, to put ourselves in the position of other people, and to see the full complexity of the world we live in. One temptation of this particular parable is to make ourselves either the victim or the hero of the story, just like the temptation in life to make ourselves victims or heroes.
The
tendency to make ourselves the hero in life or in stories means that we want to
fix things for other people, rather than admit that they know more about their
life and have strength and agency to find their way. When we make ourselves the hero, we see the
strength and good intentions and capabilities that we have and we see and treat
other people as less than. When we make
ourselves the hero, we can get really down on ourselves and feel ashamed ,
overwhelmed and guilty all the times we are unable to save the day or did not
do all we could to help a neighbor in need. When we see ourselves as the hero,
we make ourselves the Savior and there is only one Lord and only one God.
The
tendency to make ourselves the victim means that we never feel empowered to
speak or act for ourselves or to find healing and strength.
What
Jesus offers here, typical of the parables is a third way. Instead of seeing things in binaries or
opposites, such as hero or victim, we are invited to enter the complexity of
the story and find other options. This parable is an invitation not to feel
self-righteous, not to test God, not to be the hero, not to be the victim, but
to join together in community for the love and healing of those who are hurting
and in need.
The
lawyer is asking the question to make himself look good and Jesus to look
bad. He wanted to be hero of the story
of how to inherit eternal life or how to ask questions that make Jesus look
bad. Maybe he’s playing “Stump the
teacher.”
Jesus
is rejecting the attempt to be tested by inviting the man to answer his own
question. Jesus is taking himself out of
the hero and victim equation by inviting the man to use his own brain and
experience and tradition. The man knows
his scripture and is tested and tempted by Jesus to show off his knowledge. Of
course he can’t resist reciting the scriptures he knows so well.
The
lawyer has made this conversation about eternal life. But Jesus answers a different question. Jesus tells him that if he does what he has
just recited from scripture, to love God and love neighbor, he will live. Jesus is way less concerned with eternal life
after we die than we are. Jesus is very
much concerned with how we live this life and how abundant life is lived and
shared here and now. Jesus changes the
lawyer’s question by answering the question about this life that he would
prefer to answer much more than a question about “eternal life.”
The
lawyer isn’t satisfied because he isn’t the hero yet and he hasn’t put Jesus in
his place and he probably thinks he knows who is the neighbor based on his
traditions. But Jesus tells him a story
asking him to consider who he would consider a neighbor to him, inviting him to
take the role, not of the hero, but of the person in the ditch, not living eternal
abundant life, but dying and depending on another person’s help.
Jesus is asking him to
remember also all the times he’s been in the ditch—all the times he was at a
loss, hungry, exhausted, abandoned, afraid, sick and so on. And he’s asking him to remember all the
people who have pulled him out of the ditch and how many times it is someone
unexpected. And that turns out to be
very often. The heroes aren’t often the
people with the resources and strength and abilities, but they are the ones
with mercy and compassion, people who have been through hard times and
recognize someone else in need, whose hearts go out to someone on the margins.
The
story invites us to remember all the times we’ve been in the gutter, harassed
or downsized at work, hearing the news from the doctor that all is not well,
the death of a beloved, a car accident, a physical assault or robbery, closing
a church or having to give a pastor the boot, we’ve all been in the ditch in
need of help. Jesus has been there,
too. We’re invited to think of him when
we read that this person on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho is stripped and
beaten are robbed. Jesus has been there,
and he knows that ditch well and he doesn’t walk on by but his heart goes out
to us and his mercy goes out to us and his love goes out to us exactly because
he knows what it’s like.
Jesus invites him also
to play the role of the priest and the Levite and relive all the other times
he’s walked past someone in need and not been the hero. It’s at least 2 out of 3 and probably more
like 80% or more that he’s walked by.
Jesus
is well suited for the part of Good Samaritan because Samaritans were mocked
and insulted considered less than. They
were of mixed race and not permitted in the Temple, so they created their own
places of worship on the mountains.
Jesus, too, tore the curtain of the Temple, cleared it of moneychangers,
and talked of his body as God’s Temple.
Jesus is well suited
because he stops to help. Jesus stopped
for divorces and children and people with leprosy and blindness who couldn’t
walk and hungry people, poor people, all those rejected people in the
ditch. That came at a cost. It cost time.
It cost effort. It cost his
reputation. It cost his life. Mercy and love are inconvenient to say the
least, but Jesus paid the cost because he knew what has value above all—healing
and relationship make it all worthwhile.
Even Jesus resists the
hero position in this story. He brings
in a host of other helpers to build a safety net around this injured man. He enlists the help of his donkey who bears
the burden of the half dead man. He
brings in the innkeeper and puts his trust in him to use the money as he asks. He brings in healthcare professionals to tend
to the wounds.
In the same way, Jesus
enlists us to work by his side. We don’t
have to be victims or heroes. Jesus asks
us to participate in the Kingdom of God.
Jesus asks us to pay attention to the way this world abandons people in
the ditch—to be on the lookout for them, to remember all the ditches we’ve been
pulled out of, and to listen to that pull on our heartstrings, that mercy, that
love, that compassion.
The first reading today
talks about prosperity. We get this idea
that God wants us to have money or things.
But God is talking about the prosperity of the whole community. When someone is suffering and living without
basic necessities, that community is not prosperous. Individuals might be prosperous, but that’s
not what God has in mind. God calls us
prosperous and fruit-bearing when we all have what we need to survive and
thrive and contribute. That is abundant
life. That is eternal life.
When we sing our Kyrie each week, that is our
call from the ditch for the unexpected one to notice our need and to pay the
cost to help us, to connect us with a community of healing and hope, to give us
abundant life, and to enlist us as ditch watchers who are unwilling to turn our
backs but instead work together with others in our community to extend mercy
and love. Go and do likewise.
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