Gospel: Mark 1:14-20
1st
Reading: Jonah 3:1-10
2nd
Reading: 1 Corinthians 7:29-31
Nineveh was the ISIS stronghold of
its time. Known for torturing people,
beheadings, and using fear as a control tactic. It was no wonder that Jonah didn’t want to go
there. Our reading today, of course,
picks up as Jonah is sitting on the shoreline covered in fish saliva and
smelling like death. Only when he has no
choice does he go to Nineveh and preach the most pathetic sermon of all, “Forty
days more, and Nineveh will be overthrown!”
First of all, there is no sense of urgency. 40 days means they’ve got plenty of
time. 40 days and 40 nights of rain on
Noah’s ark, 40 days of fasting in the wilderness for Jesus, 40 years wandering
in the wilderness for the Israelites. 40
means too many to count. I also wonder
sometimes how he said it. He was not
happy to be there, so did he mumble it?
Did he shout it with false enthusiasm?
Did he pout the whole way?
I like to compare and contrast this story
with another one in the Old Testament in which Abraham pleads with God to
change God’s mind about the calamity that he has threatened against the town of
Sodom for using violence and fear to control people. Abraham responds to God’s threat by asking if
50 righteous people are found in the city will God spare the city. God says God will. How about 45?
How about 40? How about 30? How about 5?
And God shows a willingness to change God’s mind. In this story in Jonah, we are supposed to be
reminded of this story of the destruction of Sodom because the same word is
used, “overthrown.” But instead of
pleading for the people, Jonah runs the other way, preaches a pathetic sermon,
and then gets mad when God lets the Ninevites off the hook. A further contrast between the two stories is
that in Sodom, not even 5 righteous people can be found. In Nineveh, every last person repents,
believes, puts on sackcloth and fasts, including the king, including even the
animals. The people of Nineveh turn out
to be more faithful even than Jonah himself, who continues to pout and be angry
with God for sparing the people. Jonah seems
to believe that for God to be God, God must keep God’s word. God promised to destroy the people. Who would God be if he didn’t? But what Jonah didn’t realize is that God is
love, not rules. The rules, the threats,
lead to a change in the Ninevites, a more loving world, and that is the goal, not
destruction or calamity.
People
have different views of calamity. Some
take comfort in believing that God causes it, controls it. Sometimes the Old Testament, these ancient
stories of Isreal’s journey with God, seems to support that point of view. But I don’t take any comfort in that at
all. I cannot believe that God would
make hillsides slide and dump thousands of refugees into the sea, destroy
people with addiction or disease or hunger or abuse. In fact Jesus came to overturn systems that
destroy and damage. So the only calamity
is to those who are benefitting from the system of abuse of power, whose
comforts depend on the suffering of others.
God
is coming into the world to change this world from one that crushes little
people and grinds them down, to one that is loving and life-giving. I don’t think God does that so much through
earthquakes, although those kind of natural disasters can bring out the best in
people who come to each other’s aid, and grow closer in community as they
support one another. The main way that
God tries to change us is through relationship.
That’s
the reason Jonah had to go to Nineveh.
He hated the Ninevites. They were
simply a city worthy of destruction, a group to be wiped out, entertainment for
Jonah as they cried out in their much-deserved misery. But to God, they were children worthy of a
second chance. God wanted Jonah to see
what God saw. So God made Jonah walk in
the midst of the city, to see the children, to smell the food, to hear the
conversations, to see the Ninevites as people, like God saw them. But God loved the Ninevites too much to let
them keep trampling all over God’s beloved little people. So God gave Jonah a message, a warning, a
chance to change. Jonah was to go to the
people of Nineveh and speak truth to power.
He was to tell them of the pain they were causing others. In addition, in Jonah, the Ninevites must
have seen the people of Israel for the first time. Here comes this pathetic, puke-smelling
Israelite, taking his time, risking his life to bring a message to them, to
help them. Here are two people looking
at each other face to face for the first time.
The surprising thing is that the supposed believer, Jonah, cannot see
the humanity of the Ninevites, whereas the Ninevites, who are Gentiles thought
to be far from God, see a brother, and recognize God.
We,
too, have 40 days to repent, a long time.
We have lost our sense of urgency since the Messiah has not fully
returned as promised. God has been
endlessly patient, merciful, compassionate, as we crush people we’ve never met
in order to be able to buy cheap goods, and we torture and kill them with
asthma, and our trash, our poisons so that we can have the convenience of
driving whenever we feel like it, or having packaged fast-food. In this 40 days, we are the Ninevites, invited
to relationship. We are invited to truly see them those we have hurt as human,
to let their stories penetrate our armor, to let their pain change us.
And
we are the Israelites, Jonah, because we’ve been hurt by this system, as
well. We are invited to speak the truth
of the ways we are tortured and crushed in this system of death. We are invited to speak truth to power, to
tell the story of our pain, to make ourselves heard, cry out against the city.
This
is why Jesus came among us. God wanted
to look us in the eye, get at eye-level with us, and show us in Jesus the eyes
of every other person, the human of each one, and maybe not even just human
eyes, but to make us look with compassion upon each creature and see there
another one of God’s good Creation with value and pain and joy and hope. God wanted to hear our story, live our story,
live our pain. And God wanted us to know
the pain that God feels whenever one of the little ones is hurting.
This
Godly way of relating to one another, and looking one another in the eye, is
not an easy path. For us, as for the
first disciples, it will mean denial, betrayal, misunderstanding, crucifixion,
death, change. There is no question that
the mention of John the Baptist’s arrest at the beginning of this Gospel
reading is reminding us of the cost of this journey. The first disciples, somehow
let go of what little power they had, their livelihood, to participate in a new
reign. They let go of their usual way of
being to live the way described in 1 Corinthians—those who had wives began to
live as though they had none, and those who mourned as if they were not in
mourning. They let go of their jobs and family
and economic security, to lay hold of another kind of security. We have to wonder how to live in these
in-between times, when God promises a new reality, but we are still very much
living in this world. What do we let go
of? What do we take up? How do we follow?
First of all, are we even
called? I must affirm, yes! That disquiet in your mind, in your heart
that tells you that the pain and suffering in this world is wrong comes from
God. It is your call to follow. In baptism, we make that call public as well
as our intention to answer that call as a community together. We state then our intention to drown the old
self and let go of what stands against the life and love of God, and to look
each other in the eye and look for the humanity, the value in each person, to
enter into relationship, to speak the truth, and to listen to the truth. To answer Jesus’ call to follow is to stand
against the powers that divide us. To
see the humanity in another person. To
walk with them in calamity.
Many of us read the story of Jesus
calling the first Disciples as an evangelism reading. Fishing for people is inviting them to
church. However, this is probably more
about overturning the order of power and privilege. These fish hooks are for ensnaring all who
rich and powerful and bringing them to judgment. Other scriptures point to this including this
one from Jeremiah 16, in which I noticed also God asks Jeremiah to live very
much like this 1 Corinthians reading without getting married or having
children, etc. “then you shall say
to them: It is because your ancestors have forsaken me, says the Lord, and
have gone after other gods and have served and worshiped them, and have forsaken me and have not
kept my law; 12 and because you have behaved worse than your
ancestors, for here you are, every one of you, following your stubborn evil
will, refusing to listen to me. 16 I am now sending for many
fishermen, says the Lord, and they shall catch them; 17 For my eyes
are on all their ways; they are not hidden from my presence, nor is their
iniquity concealed from my sight.” And from Amos 4: 1 "Hear this word, you cows of Bashan who
are on Mount Samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to
their husbands, "Bring something to drink!" 2 The
Lord God has sworn by his holiness: The time is surely coming upon you, when
they shall take you away with hooks, even the last of you with fishhooks."
The fishing is to ensnare in
judgment all who have disobeyed God, especially the rich and powerful,
especially us. We’re going to face the
bitter truth of all that we’ve done and the pain we’ve caused. Thankfully, God uses judgment to show us all
a truth about ourselves that we had been struggling with, and now that it is
out in the open, we can lift our eyes and look into the eyes of our brothers
and sisters we’ve hurt and see them as human, and we can lift our eyes and look
into the eyes of Jesus our brother and see love there, not so we can go back to
hurting people, but so that we can live in newness of life, that we can live in
a way that respects the life and dignity of others, so that God can transform
this world, change us, and bring abundant life to all.